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      Construction of biomimetic smart nanochannels for confined water

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      National Science Review
      Oxford University Press (OUP)

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          Biophysics: water-repellent legs of water striders.

          Water striders (Gerris remigis) have remarkable non-wetting legs that enable them to stand effortlessly and move quickly on water, a feature believed to be due to a surface-tension effect caused by secreted wax. We show here, however, that it is the special hierarchical structure of the legs, which are covered by large numbers of oriented tiny hairs (microsetae) with fine nanogrooves, that is more important in inducing this water resistance.
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            Design and Creation of Superwetting/Antiwetting Surfaces

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              Bioinspired surfaces with special wettability.

              Biomimetic research indicates that many phenomena regarding wettability in nature, such as the self-cleaning effect on a lotus leaf and cicada wing, the anisotropic dewetting behavior on a rice leaf, and striking superhydrophobic force provided by a water strider's leg, are all related to the unique micro- and nanostructures on the surfaces. It gives us much inspiration to realize special wettability on functional surfaces through the cooperation between the chemical composition and the surface micro- and nanostructures, which may bring great advantages in a wide variety of applications in daily life, industry, and agriculture. This Account reviews recent progress in these aspects.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                National Science Review
                National Science Review
                Oxford University Press (OUP)
                2095-5138
                2053-714X
                January 20 2014
                November 21 2013
                : 1
                : 1
                : 144-156
                Article
                10.1093/nsr/nwt001
                8d063487-7267-4642-ac58-f2605d9498bf
                © 2014
                History

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