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      Robust representations for faces: evidence from visual search.

      Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
      Adolescent, Adult, Attention, physiology, Cognition, Face, Humans, Learning, Male, Reaction Time, Visual Perception

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          Abstract

          We report evidence from visual search that people can develop robust representations for highly overlearned faces. When observers searched for their own face versus the face of an unfamiliar observer, search slopes and intercepts revealed consistently faster processing of self than stranger. These processing advantages persisted even after hundreds of presentations of the unfamiliar face and even for atypical profile and upside-down views. Observers not only showed rapid asymptotic recognition of their own face as the target, but could reject their own face more quickly as the distractor. These findings suggest that robust representations for a highly overlearned face may (a) mediate rapid asymptotic visual processing, (b) require extensive experience to develop, (c) contain abstract or view-invariant information, (d) facilitate a variety of processes such as target recognition and distractor rejection, and (e) demand less attentional resources.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          10464943

          Chemistry
          Adolescent,Adult,Attention,physiology,Cognition,Face,Humans,Learning,Male,Reaction Time,Visual Perception
          Chemistry
          Adolescent, Adult, Attention, physiology, Cognition, Face, Humans, Learning, Male, Reaction Time, Visual Perception

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