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      Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre intervenções antibullying em escolas Translated title: Anti-bullying interventions in schools: a systematic literature review

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          Abstract

          Resumo Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática da literatura referente a intervenções rigorosamente planejadas e avaliadas na redução do bullyin escolar. O levantamento dos artigos foi realizado em quatro bases de dados (Lilacs, Psycinfo, Scielo e Web of Science) orientado pela questão norteadora: Em relação ao bullyin, quais são as intervenções empreendidas para a sua redução nas escolas? Foram incluídos somente estudos do tipo caso-controle, com foco específico no bullyin escolar e sem recorte temporal. A qualidade metodológica das investigações foi avaliada por meio do check-list SIGN. No total, 18 artigos compuseram o corpus de análise da revisão e todos foram avaliados como de alta qualidade metodológica. As intervenções realizadas nos estudos revisados foram subdividas em quatro categorias: multidimensionais ou em toda a escola, treinamento de habilidades sociais, curriculares e informatizadas. A revisão sintetiza conhecimentos que podem ser utilizados para pensar práticas e programas de intervenção no Brasil, nas áreas da educação e da saúde, com caráter multiprofissional.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This paper presents a systematic literature review addressing rigorously planned and assessed interventions intended to reduce school bullying. The search for papers was performed in four databases (Lilacs, Psycinfo, Scielo and Web of Science) and guided by the question: What are the interventions used to reduce bullying in schools? Only case-control studies specifically focusing on school bullying without a time frame were included. The methodological quality of investigations was assessed using the SIGN checklist. A total of 18 papers composed the corpus of analysis and all were considered to have high methodological quality. The interventions conducted in the revised studies were divided into four categories: multi-component or whole-school, social skills training, curricular, and computerized. The review synthesizes knowledge that can be used to contemplate practices and intervention programs in the education and health fields with a multidisciplinary nature.

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          Most cited references35

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          School bullying: development and some important challenges.

          Dan Olweus (2013)
          After sketching how my own interest and research into bullying problems began, I address a number of potentially controversial issues related to the definition and measurement of such problems. The importance of maintaining the distinctions between bullying victimization and general victimization and between bullying perpetration and general aggression is strongly emphasized. There are particular problems with the common method of peer nominations for purposes of prevalence estimation, comparisons of such estimates and mean levels across groups and time, and measurement of change. Two large-scale projects with time series data show that several recent claims about cyber bullying made in the media and by some researchers are greatly exaggerated and lack scientific support. Recent meta-analyses of the long-term outcomes for former bullies and victims provide convincing evidence that being involved in such problems is not just a harmless and passing school problem but something that has serious adjustment and public health consequences that also entail great costs to society. Another section presents my view of why the theme of bullying took quite some time to reach the peer relations research community in the United States and the role of a dominant research tradition focusing on "likeability" in this account. In a final section, I summarize some reasons why it may be considered important and interesting to focus both research and intervention on bully/victim problems.
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            School bullying as a predictor of violence later in life: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal studies

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              Cross-national time trends in bullying victimization in 33 countries among children aged 11, 13 and 15 from 2002 to 2010.

              Bullying among children and adolescents is a public health concern; victimization is associated with psychological and physical health problems. The purpose of this study is to examine temporal trends in bullying victimization among school-aged children in Europe and North America.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                July 2017
                : 22
                : 7
                : 2329-2340
                Affiliations
                [3] Ribeirão Preto orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto orgdiv2Departamento de Psicologia Brazil
                [1] Ribeirão Preto orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermagem Materno Infantil e Saúde Pública Brazil jorgelsilva@ 123456usp.br
                [2] Ribeirão Preto orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto orgdiv2Departamento de Enfermagem Psiquiátrica e Ciências Humanas Brazil
                Article
                S1413-81232017000702329 S1413-8123(17)02200702329
                10.1590/1413-81232017227.16242015
                28724015
                f18cd339-2de7-4d77-93b0-35edefc8a6fd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 November 2015
                : 20 January 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Revisão

                Adolescent,Violência,Bullying,Adolescente,School health,Bullyin,Saúde escolar,Violence

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