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      Governança global, regulamentação flexível e os ensaios clínicos na medicina regenerativa no Reino Unido e na União Europeia Translated title: Global Governance, Flexible Regulation and Clinical Trials in Regenerative Medicine in the United Kingdom and the European Union

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          Abstract

          Resumo A medicina regenerativa encontra-se em fase de desenvolvimento dos ensaios clínicos em terapias celulares (TC), na sua manufatura e na sua adoção gradual dentro dos sistemas de saúde. Entretanto, há uma série de lacunas e contradições na governança e regulamentação na área e o objetivo principal deste artigo é sua discussão dentro das tendências globais, já que esses processos afetam de modo substantivo a saúde coletiva global e encontram-se ainda escassamente resolvidos. O texto foca nos processos prevalentes nos ensaios clínicos com TC em duas lideranças internacionais, o Reino Unido e a União Europeia, utilizando a análise bibliográfica e de conteúdo. O texto conclui com uma discussão das principais vantagens e desvantagens para a saúde coletiva global da transição de um modelo científico de comprovação das novas terapias celulares para, eventualmente, outro baseado na inovação médica ou clínica. O último procede desde a fase pré-clínica com animais à aplicação das novas terapias a grupos pequenos de pacientes e, logo a seguir, a sua inserção no mercado. Muitas vezes, esse modelo se associa a flexibilidades regulatórias, a serem ilustradas no artigo, e especialmente desenhadas para aumentar a rapidez no desenvolvimento e aplicação das terapias.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Regenerative medicine is at present in a stage of development of clinical trials in cell therapies (CT), their manufacture and gradual adoption by health systems. However, there are several gaps and contradictions in governance and regulation in the area and the main aim of this article is their discussion within global trends, as these processes remain still ill- resolved while substantively affecting collective global health. The text focuses on an analysis of prevailing processes in clinical trials with CT by two leading actors, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, and is based upon bibliographical and content analyses. The article concludes with a discussion of the main advantages and disadvantages for collective global health of the transition from a conventional scientific model to test the new therapies to, eventually, one based on medical or clinical innovation. The latter proceeds from the pre-clinical research phase with animals to clinical trials with small groups of patients and subsequently, to the entrance of cell therapies into the market. Often this model is associated to flexible regulations, to be illustrated in the article, which are specifically designed to diminish time-lags between therapy development and its full application.

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          Most cited references63

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          Containing the Atom: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and Nuclear Power in the United States and South Korea

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            A new dawn for citizen science.

            A citizen scientist is a volunteer who collects and/or processes data as part of a scientific enquiry. Projects that involve citizen scientists are burgeoning, particularly in ecology and the environmental sciences, although the roots of citizen science go back to the very beginnings of modern science itself.
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              Citizen science: amateur experts.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                physis
                Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva
                Physis
                IMS-UERJ (, RJ, Brazil )
                0103-7331
                1809-4481
                2020
                : 30
                : 4
                : e300417
                Affiliations
                [1] Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Instituto de Economia Brazil lilianaacero2009@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S0103-73312020000400612 S0103-7331(20)03000400612
                10.1590/s0103-73312020300417
                ebd4b5d9-a111-4cfd-a60c-d801d4fd524d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 19 February 2020
                : 06 February 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 63, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                Temas Livres

                governança,clinical trials,governance,international policies,regenerative medicine,flexible regulation,terapia celular,ensaios clínicos,políticas internacionais,medicina regenerativa,regulamentação flexível,cellular therapy

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