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      Pueblos Indígenas, Naturaleza y Ecocentrismo: estándares internacionales y una mirada comparada desde Brasil Translated title: Indigenous Peoples, Nature and Ecocentrism: international standards and a comparative Brazilian look

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Este trabajo tiene por objeto: (i) examinar el papel que las normas constitucionales que reconocen los derechos de los Pueblos indígenas y cómo también defienden la Naturaleza, y viceversa, respecto de las normas de protección de la Naturaleza y su interacción con la protección de los derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas; (ii) evaluar un posible “giro hermenéutico” en la interpretación jurídica que lleve a la superación de un paradigma antropocéntrico hacia otro ecocéntrico, con el potencial de redefinir todo el orden normativo; desde esta experiencia, contribuir al abordaje crítico de otros contextos normativos latinoamericanos que enfrenten contextos similares en la relación medioambiente y pueblos indígenas. Con esos fines, la sección 1) explica algunos conceptos y categorías operativas; las secciones 2) y 3) tratan del régimen constitucional aplicable a los Pueblos Indígenas y a la Naturaleza en Brasil; la sección 4) aborda las normas del Derecho Internacional de los derechos humanos que los regulan. La sección 5) explica la relación de protección mutua entre los Pueblos Indígenas y la Naturaleza. La sección 6) analiza los alcances del giro hermenéutico econcéntrico en el ámbito constitucional. El trabajo se sostiene esencialmente en una revisión bibliografía.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: This paper aims to: (i) examine the role of constitutional norms which recognize the rights of Indigenous Peoples as well as act in defense of Nature in Brazil, and vice versa, regarding the rules for the protection of Nature and its interaction with Indigenous Peoples’ rights; (ii) examine a possible "hermeneutic turn" in the interpretation of norms that lead to the overcoming of an anthropocentric paradigm towards an ecocentric one, with the potential to redefine the meaning of the entire normative order; (iii) based on this experience, contribute to the critical approach of other Latin American regulatory contexts that face similar challenges in the relationship between the environment and Indigenous Peoples. For these purposes, section 1) explains some concepts and operational categories; sections 2) and 3) deal with the constitutional regime applicable to Indigenous Peoples and the Nature in Brazil; section 4) addresses the norms of International Human Rights Law that regulate both issues. Section 5) explains the relationship of mutual protection between Indigenous Peoples and Nature. Section 6) analyzes the scope of the ecocentric hermeneutic turn in the constitutional sphere. The work is essentially supported by a bibliographical review.

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          Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction

          Humans are causing a massive animal extinction without precedent in 65 million years.
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            The Anthropocene: conceptual and historical perspectives.

            The human imprint on the global environment has now become so large and active that it rivals some of the great forces of Nature in its impact on the functioning of the Earth system. Although global-scale human influence on the environment has been recognized since the 1800s, the term Anthropocene, introduced about a decade ago, has only recently become widely, but informally, used in the global change research community. However, the term has yet to be accepted formally as a new geological epoch or era in Earth history. In this paper, we put forward the case for formally recognizing the Anthropocene as a new epoch in Earth history, arguing that the advent of the Industrial Revolution around 1800 provides a logical start date for the new epoch. We then explore recent trends in the evolution of the Anthropocene as humanity proceeds into the twenty-first century, focusing on the profound changes to our relationship with the rest of the living world and on early attempts and proposals for managing our relationship with the large geophysical cycles that drive the Earth's climate system.
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              Animal liberation: new ethics for our treatment of animals

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cuhsotem
                CUHSO (Temuco)
                CUHSO (Temuco)
                Universidad Católica de Temuco. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. (Temuco, , Chile )
                2452-610X
                2023
                : 33
                : 2
                : 206-247
                Affiliations
                [3] Distrito Federal orgnameCentro Universitário de Brasília Brazil renata82@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Brazil patriciaperrone@ 123456uol.com.br
                [1] Araucanía orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Chile Chile juanjorgef@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2452-610X2023000200206 S2452-610X(23)03300200206
                10.7770/cuhso-v33n2-art575
                e5b497e1-7e0d-431c-81fe-f6356bc7b79a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 January 2023
                : 07 March 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 131, Pages: 42
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Artículos de Investigación

                ecocentrism,Indigenous peoples,nature,cultural identity,Pueblos Indígenas,naturaleza,identidad cultural,ecocentrismo

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