Contributors
Sikhulile Moyo:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4592
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Simani Gaseitsiwe: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Terence Mohammed: Role: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Molly Pretorius Holme: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Rui Wang: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Kenanao Peggy Kotokwe: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Corretah Boleo: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Lucy Mupfumi: Role: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Etienne Kadima Yankinda: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Unoda Chakalisa: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Erik van Widenfelt: Role: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Tendani Gaolathe: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Mompati O. Mmalane: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Scott Dryden-Peterson: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Madisa Mine: Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Refeletswe Lebelonyane: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review
& editing
Kara Bennett:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-8983
Role: Writing – review & editing
Jean Leidner: Role: Writing – review & editing
Kathleen E. Wirth: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen: Role: ConceptualizationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Kathleen Powis: Role: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Janet Moore: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
William A. Clarke: Role: Methodology
Shahin Lockman: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Joseph M. Makhema: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Max Essex: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Vlad Novitsky: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Alana T. Brennan: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
24
October
2018
Publication date Collection: 2018
Volume: 13
Issue: 10
Electronic Location Identifier: e0204840
Affiliations
[1
]
Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana
[2
]
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public
Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[3
]
Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston,
Massachusetts, United States of America
[4
]
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston Massachusetts,
United States of America
[5
]
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
[6
]
Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts,
United States of America
[7
]
Botswana Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana
[8
]
Bennett Statistical Consulting, Inc., Ballston Lake, New York, United States of America
[9
]
Goodtables Data Consulting, Norman, OK, United States of America
[10
]
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts,
United States of America
[11
]
Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston,
Massachusetts, United States of America
[12
]
U.S. Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
[13
]
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, United States of America
Boston University, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: Kara Bennett is employed by Bennett Statistical Consulting, Inc and Jean Leidner was
employed by Goodtables Data Consulting. The entities above provided support in the
form of salaries for authors Kara Bennett and Jean Leidner, but did not have any additional
role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation
of the manuscript. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing
data and materials.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-18-00719
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0204840
PMC ID: 6200198
PubMed ID: 30356287
SO-VID: dc25e4bb-1325-4797-9101-86dc65ba6db8
License:
This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced,
distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any
lawful purpose. The work is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.
History
Date
received
: 8
January
2018
Date
accepted
: 12
September
2018
Page count
Figures: 1,
Tables: 2,
Pages: 12
Funding
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Simani Gaseitsiwe
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4592
Sikhulile Moyo
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Terence Mohammed
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Molly Pretorius Holme
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Etienne Kadima Yankinda
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Unoda Chakalisa
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Erik van Widenfelt
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Tendani Gaolathe
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Mompati O. Mmalane
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Refeletswe Lebelonyane
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Kathleen E. Wirth
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Janet Moore
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Shahin Lockman
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Joseph M. Makhema
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Max Essex
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100009054, U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;
Award ID: U01 GH000447
Award Recipient
:
Vladimir Novitsky
Funded by: Fogarty International Center (US) and National Institute of Mental Health
Award ID: D43 TW010543
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4592
Sikhulile Moyo
Funded by: Wellcome Trust DELTAS Initiatives/Sub-Saharan Africa Network for TB/HIV Research Excellence
(SANTHE)
Award ID: 107752/Z/15/Z
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4592
Sikhulile Moyo
Funded by: Wellcome Trust DELTAS Initiatives/Sub-Saharan Africa Network for TB/HIV Research Excellence
(SANTHE)
Award ID: 107752/Z/15/Z
Award Recipient
:
Simani Gaseitsiwe
Funded by: Wellcome Trust DELTAS Initiatives/Sub-Saharan Africa Network for TB/HIV Research Excellence
(SANTHE)
Award ID: 107752/Z/15/Z
Award Recipient
:
Lucy Mupfumi
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000002, National Institutes of Health;
Award ID: K23AI091434
Award Recipient
:
Scott Dryden-Peterson
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000060, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: R37 AI51164
Award Recipient
:
Rui Wang
This study was supported by the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) under the terms of cooperative
agreement U01 GH000447 to SM, SG, TM, MPH, EKY, UC, EVW, TG, MOM, RL, KEW, ETT, JM,
SL, JMM, ME, and VN. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and
do not necessarily represent the official views of the funding agencies. SM was supported
by the Fogarty International Center and National Institute of Mental Health, of the
National Institutes of Health under Award Number D43 TW010543. SM, SG and LM were
partially funded by Wellcome Trust DELTAS Initiatives/Sub-Saharan Africa Network for
TB/HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE) (107752/Z/15/Z). SDP was funded by the National
Institutes of Health under the award K23AI091434. RW was supported by R37 AI51164
from the National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in the study design,
data collection and decision to publish, or in the preparation of the manuscript.
Additionally, Bennett Statistical Consulting Inc. and Goodtables Data Consulting provided
support in the form of salaries for authors KB and JL respectively, but did not have
any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are
articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section.
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