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      Estratégia trófica dos linguados Citharichthys spilopterus Günther e Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard) (Actinopterygii, Pleuronectiformes) na Baía de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Translated title: Trophic strategy of the flatfishes Citharichthys spilopterus Günther and Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard) (Actinopterygii, Pleuronectiformes) in the Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar as mudanças espaciais e ontogenéticas na dieta dos linguados Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862 e Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) na Baía de Sepetiba. A área de estudos foi dividida em três zonas (interna, central e externa), onde foram realizados arrastos de fundo diurnos no período entre outubro/1998 a setembro/1999. C. spilopterus apresentou os maiores Índices de Importância Relativa (IIR) para Mysidacea (0.3359) e Amphipoda (0.0805), enquanto S. tessellatus apresentou maiores IIR para Amphipoda (0.7515) e Polychaeta (0.2586). A elevada porcentagem (67,61%) de estômagos vazios em S. tessellatus sugere atividade alimentar noturna. Os espécimes de menor tamanho (CT < 115 mm) de C. spilopterus alimentaram-se de Mysi-dacea na três zonas e os maiores (CT > 115 mm) de Polychaeta na zona interna, Gobiidae na central e Decapoda na externa. Os menores espécimes (CT < 155 mm) de S. tessellatus alimentaram-se principalmente de Amphipoda e os maiores (CT > 155 mm) de Polychaeta na zona interna, e de Amphipoda e Polychaeta na zona externa. Citharichthys spilopterus apresentou maior tamanho de boca e olho, e se alimentou de organismos associados à coluna da água próxima, tendendo a uma dieta mais especialista quando comparado com S. tessellatus que se alimentou de organismos sobre fundo. Apesar das duas espécies terem se alimentado basicamente de Crustacea, apresentaram baixa sobreposição alimentar com 0,1972, provavelmente podendo ser esta a estratégia de separação trófica desenvolvida para permitir a coexistência destas duas espécies relacionadas na Baía.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this study was to assess the spatial and ontogenetic changes in diet of the flatfishes Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862 and Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) in the Sepetiba Bay. The studied area was divided in three zones (inner, central e outer), where bottom trawls were performed during the day, from October 1998 to September 1999. Citharichthys spilopterus showed higher Indices of Relative Importance (IRI) for Mysidacea (0.3359) and Amphipoda (0.0805), while S. tessellatus showed the highest IRI for Amphipoda (0.7515) and Polychaeta (0.2586). The high percentage (67.61%) of empty guts in S. tessellatus suggests nocturnal feeding activity. Smaller sized individuals (TL < 115 mm) of C. spilopterus fed on Mysidacea in the three bay zones, while the larger sized (TL > 115 mm) fed on Polychaeta the inner zone, Gobiidae in the central and Decapoda in the outer. The smaller individuals (TL < 155 mm) of S. tessellatus fed mainly on Amphipoda while the largest (TL > 155 mm) fed on Polychaeta in the inner zone, and Amphipoda and Polychaeta in the outer zone. Citharichthys spilopterus, shows comparatively larger mouth and eye, and feed on organisms in the water column nearby, with a more specialized feeding habit, compared with S. tessellatus, which feed on organism on the substrate. Although the two species feed basically on Crustacea, they present low overlaping in the diet (0.197), and this is probably the trophic strategy developed to allow the coexistence of these two closely related species in the Bay.

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          Most cited references24

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          Stomach contents analysis-a review of methods and their application

          E. Hyslop (1980)
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            Discussion of methods of investigating the food of fishes, with reference to a preliminary study of the prey of Gobiusculus flavescens (Gobiidae)

            J. Berg (1979)
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              Ecological methodology

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbzool
                Revista Brasileira de Zoologia
                Rev. Bras. Zool.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia (Curitiba, PR, Brazil )
                0101-8175
                December 2004
                : 21
                : 4
                : 857-864
                Affiliations
                [01] Seropédica Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Laboratório de Ecologia de Peixes Brasil
                Article
                S0101-81752004000400020 S0101-8175(04)02100420
                b878c858-305e-4f79-8c34-472af43c6a3e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 March 2004
                : 05 November 2004
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)

                dieta,hábitos alimentares,peixes de fundo,Bays,demersal fishes,diet,feeding habits,Baías

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