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      Calidad de vida de los pacientes sometidos al trasplante de células madre autólogo y alogénico en la hospitalización Translated title: Quality of life of patients submitted to autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplant in hospitalization Translated title: Qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco autólogo e alogênico na hospitalização

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo Evaluar la calidad de vida de los pacientes adultos con cáncer hematológico de acuerdo con la modalidad de trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas durante las etapas de hospitalización. Método Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, longitudinal y analítico con 55 participantes adultos diagnosticados con cáncer hematológico sometidos al trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas desde septiembre de 2013 hasta noviembre de 2015. Se utilizaron tres instrumentos, uno para caracterización sociodemográfica y clínica y dos instrumentos para evaluar la calidad de vida: el Quality Of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (QLQ-C30), versión 3.0 portugués, desarrollado por la European Organization Research Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) y el cuestionario FunctionalAssessmentCancerTherapy- Bone Marrow Transplantation (FACT-BMT), versión 4.0 portugués, desarrollado por la Functional Assessment of ChronicIllness Therapy (FACIT), ambos validados para Brasil. Resultado Los resultados demostraron que el promedio de edad para el trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas autólogo fue de 45 años, el predominio del diagnóstico mieloma múltiple y para el trasplante de células madre alogénico fue de 31 años y como diagnóstico predominante la leucemia. La evaluación de la calidad de vida con ambos cuestionarios y modalidades demostró descenso significativo de los valores en todos los dominios evaluados, con predominio de peores puntuaciones en el período de pancitopenia, excepto para la función emocional. Conclusión La presente investigación concluye que el trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas altera la calidad de vida durante la hospitalización para ambas modalidades de trasplante. Los enfermeros deben promover intervenciones para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes, abarcando dominios físicos, emocionales, sociales y funcionales.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the quality of life of adult patients with hematologic cancer according to the modality of hematopoietic stem cell transplant during hospitalization stages. Method A quantitative, observational, longitudinal and analytical study with 55 adult participants diagnosed with hematologic cancer who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplant between September 2013 and November 2015. Three instruments were used, one for sociodemographic and clinical characterization, and two instruments for quality of life assessment, as follows: the Quality Of Life Questionnaire - Core30 (QLQ-C30), version 3.0 in Portuguese developed by the European Organization Research Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy- Bone Marrow Transplantation (FACT-BMT) questionnaire, version 4.0 in Portuguese developed by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT), both validated for Brazil. Result The results showed the mean age for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant was 45 years, the prevalence of multiple myeloma diagnosis and for allogeneic stem cell transplant was 31 years, and leukemia was the predominant diagnosis. The quality of life assessment with both questionnaires and modalities showed a significant decrease in values in all domains evaluated, with predominance of worse scores in the pancytopenia period, except for the emotional function. Conclusion The present study concludes that hematopoietic stem cell transplant changes the quality of life during hospitalization for both transplant modalities. The promotion of interventions to improve patients’ quality of life by covering physical, emotional, social and functional domains is the nurses’ role.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Objetivo Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes adultos com câncer hematológico de acordo com a modalidade de transplante de células-tronco hematopoética durante as etapas de hospitalização. Método Estudo quantitativo, observacional, longitudinal e analítico, com 55 participantes adultos, diagnosticados com câncer hematológico que se submeteram ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas de setembro de 2013 a novembro de 2015. Foram utilizados três instrumentos, um para caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica e dois instrumentos para avaliação da qualidade de vida: o Quality Of Life Questionnaire - Core30 (QLQ-C30), versão 3.0 português, desenvolvido pela European Organization Research Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) e o questionário Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy- Bone Marrow Transplantation (FACT-BMT), versão 4.0 português, desenvolvido pela Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT), ambos validados para o Brasil. Resultado Os resultados demonstraram que a média de idade para o transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas autólogo foi 45 anos e predomínio do diagnóstico mieloma múltiplo e para o transplante de células-tronco alogênico foi 31 anos e como diagnostico predominante a leucemia. A avaliação da qualidade de vida com ambos os questionários e modalidades demonstrou que há queda significante dos valores em todos os domínios avaliados, com predomínio de piores pontuações no período de pancitopenia, exceto para a função emocional. Conclusão A presente pesquisa conclui que o transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas altera a qualidade de vida durante a hospitalização para ambas as modalidades de transplante. Cabe à enfermeira promover intervenções para melhorar a Qualidade de Vida dos pacientes, abrangendo domínios físicos, emocionais, sociais e funcionais.

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          Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation activity worldwide in 2012 and a SWOT analysis of the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group including the global survey.

          Data on 68 146 hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCTs) (53% autologous and 47% allogeneic) gathered by 1566 teams from 77 countries and reported through their regional transplant organizations were analyzed by main indication, donor type and stem cell source for the year 2012. With transplant rates ranging from 0.1 to 1001 per 10 million inhabitants, more HSCTs were registered from unrelated 16 433 donors than related 15 493 donors. Grafts were collected from peripheral blood (66%), bone marrow (24%; mainly non-malignant disorders) and cord blood (10%). Compared with 2006, an increase of 46% total (57% allogeneic and 38% autologous) was observed. Growth was due to an increase in reporting teams (18%) and median transplant activity/team (from 38 to 48 HSCTs/team). An increase of 167% was noted in mismatched/haploidentical family HSCT. A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis revealed the global perspective of WBMT to be its major strength and identified potential to be the key professional body for patients and authorities. The limited data collection remains its major weakness and threat. In conclusion, global HSCT grows over the years without plateauing (allogeneic>autologous) and at different rates in the four World Health Organization regions. Major increases were observed in allogeneic, haploidentical HSCT and, to a lesser extent, in cord blood transplantation.
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            Quality of life and mood of patients and family caregivers during hospitalization for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

            We conducted a study to investigate the impact of hospitalization for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) on the quality of life (QOL) and mood of patients and family caregivers (FC).
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              Quality of life in patients before and after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation measured with the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Core Questionnaire QLQ-C30.

              The EORTC Quality of Life Core Questionnaire QLQ-C30 is widely used, but no reference values are available for patients receiving HSCT. We retrieved data for 38 samples from 33 papers in English and German that provided evaluable information on QLQ-C30 scores (mean, s.d.) covering about 2800 patients. Results are presented as a table that provides reference data that allow QLQ-C30 scores at different points during the disease trajectory to be put in context. With respect to their central tendency and their variance, scores vary over time. Quality of life is lowest during inpatient time. About 1 year after HSCT, the pre-transplant level is reached. Physical functioning is the scale reaching the highest level of all scales. Fatigue, dyspnoea and insomnia are symptoms that remain at an elevated level and should thus be considered as persisting problems after HSCT. For the interpretation of differences between scores, a very conservative recommendation would be to set the s.d. at 30 points. Doing so, one could be quite sure of having found a clinically significant change if the difference of two scores exceeds 15 points. Differences below 5 points should be interpreted with caution.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2018
                : 17
                : 52
                : 401-445
                Affiliations
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Federal de Paraná (CHC-UFPR) Brasil
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Federal de Paraná (UFPR) Brasil celina.ufpr@ 123456gmail.com
                [3] orgnameUniversidad Federal de Paraná (UFPR) Brasil
                [5] orgnameUniversidad Federal de Paraná (UFPR) Brasil
                [4] orgnameUniversidad Federal de Paraná (UFPR) Brasil
                Article
                S1695-61412018000400401
                10.6018/eglobal.17.4.304281
                a8af6088-c892-4e70-8562-ec0d9c0072be

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 January 2018
                : 14 September 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 45
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                SciELO Spain

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                Quality of Life,Qualidade de Vida,Hospitalización,Enfermería Oncológica,Trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas,Calidad de vida,Hospitalization,Oncology Nursing,Hospitalização,Enfermagem Oncológica,Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas,Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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