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      Role of non-governmental organizations in mental health in India

      review-article
      , 1
      Indian Journal of Psychiatry
      Medknow Publications
      India, mental health, role of NGOs

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          Abstract

          The paucity of treatment facilities and psychiatrists in the Government sector has widened the treatment gap in mental health. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have played a significant role in the last few decades in not only helping bridge this gap, but also by creating low cost replicable models of care. NGOs are active in a wide array of areas such as child mental health, schizophrenia and psychotic conditions, drug and alcohol abuse, dementia etc. Their activities have included treatment, rehabilitation, community care, research, training and capacity building, awareness and lobbying. This chapter outlines the activities of NGOs in India. This is a revised version of the chapter in the book on mental health to be brought out by Government of India.

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          Most cited references6

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          Evaluation of a community-based rehabilitation model for chronic schizophrenia in rural India.

          There are no community services for the majority of the estimated 10 million persons with schizophrenia in India. Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is a model of care which has been widely used for physical disabilities in resource-poor settings. To compare CBR with out-patient care (OPC) for schizophrenia in a resource-poor setting in India. A longitudinal study of outcome in patients with chronic schizophrenia contrasted CBR with OPC. Outcome measures were assessed using the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale and the modified WHO Disability Assessment Schedule at 12 months. Altogether, 207 participants entered the study, 127 in the CBR group and 80 in the OPC group. Among the 117 fully compliant participants the CBR model was more effective in reducing disability, especially in men. Within the CBR group, compliant participants had significantly better outcomes compared with partially compliant or non-complaint participants (P<0.001). Although the subjects in the CBR group were more socially disadvantaged, they had significantly better retention in treatment. The CBR model is a feasible model of care for chronic schizophrenia in resource-poor settings.
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            Meeting Mental Health Needs in Developing Countries: NGO Innovations in India Sage (India), New Delhi. 2003

            (1994)
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              Research in India: success through collaboration

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Indian J Psychiatry
                IJPsy
                Indian Journal of Psychiatry
                Medknow Publications (India )
                0019-5545
                1998-3794
                January 2010
                : 52
                : Suppl1
                : S389-S395
                Affiliations
                Schizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, India
                [1 ]London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and Sangath, Goa, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. R. Thara, Schizophrenia Research Foundation, Chennai, India. E-mail: scarf@ 123456vsnl.com
                Article
                IJPsy-52-389
                10.4103/0019-5545.69276
                3146177
                21836712
                a45b6c35-90fe-4c3c-9d05-85d928f7eeb7
                © Indian Journal of Psychiatry

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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                Categories
                Review Article

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                mental health,india,role of ngos
                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                mental health, india, role of ngos

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