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      Low temperature storage of NAA, GA3 and 2,4-D treated citrus budsticks Translated title: Armazenamento em baixa temperatura de hastes porta-borbulhas de citros tratadas com ANA, GA3 e 2,4-D

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          Abstract

          Cold storage allows citrus budstick conservation for several months, although gradual bud viability loss and abscission of leaf petioles is observed. This study aimed to maintain bud viability reducing leaf petiole abscission in budsticks of 'Baianinha' and 'Valencia' sweet oranges (C. sinensis Osbeck), 'Tahiti' lime (C. latifolia Tanaka), and 'Murcott' tangor (C. sinensis × C. reticulata), using NAA, GA3, 2,4-D, and low temperature storage. After a 15-minutes-immersion in distilled water and NAA and GA3 solutions at concentrations of 10, 100, 500 and 1000 µmol L-1, and 2,4-D solutions at concentrations of 1, 10, 50 and 100 µmol L-1, the shoots were stored in polyethylene bags at 5 ± 1ºC for 74 days. Percentage of leaf petiole abscission, fresh and dry matter losses, bud viability, and growth flush were evaluated. NAA and 2,4-D had the highest efficiency for petiole abscission inhibition, reaching almost 99% of success. The packaging system and shoot storage under low temperature efficiently reduced fresh and dry matter losses. Bud viability of 'Baianinha', 'Valencia' and 'Murcott' shoots was not reduced by storage, maintaining above 95% of grafting success. NAA, GA3 and 2,4-D treatments had no influence on sprout growth.

          Translated abstract

          O armazenamento refrigerado possibilita a conservação de hastes porta-borbulhas de citros por vários meses, embora ocorra perda gradual da viabilidade das borbulhas e abscisão dos pecíolos foliares. Este estudo objetivou manter a viabilidade das borbulhas e reduzir a abscisão dos pecíolos foliares das hastes porta-borbulhas das laranjeiras 'Baianinha' e 'Valência'(C. sinensis Osbeck), da lima ácida 'Tahiti'(C. latifolia Tanaka) e da tangoreira 'Murcote' (C. sinensis × C. reticulata) por meio do tratamento com ANA, GA3, 2,4-D e armazenamento refrigerado. As hastes foram imersas por 15 minutos em água destilada e em soluções com os reguladores de crescimento ANA e GA3 nas concentrações 10, 100, 500 e 1000 µmol L-1 e 2,4-D nas concentrações 1, 10, 50 e 100 µmol L-1 e armazenadas em sacos de polietileno a 5 ± 1ºC, por 74 dias. Foram avaliados a percentagem de abscisão dos pecíolos foliares, a perda de massa da matéria fresca e seca das hastes, a viabilidade das borbulhas e o crescimento das brotações. ANA e 2,4-D controlaram até 99% da abscisão dos pecíolos. O sistema de acondicionamento e o armazenamento em baixa temperatura mostraram-se eficientes na redução das perdas de massa de matéria fresca e seca. O armazenamento não reduziu a viabilidade das borbulhas das laranjeiras 'Baianinha' e 'Valência', e nem da tangoreira 'Murcote', cujo pegamento de enxertia foi superior a 95%. Os tratamentos com ANA, GA3 e 2,4-D não influenciaram o crescimento das brotações.

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          A note on the seasonal variations in starch content of different parts of Arabica coffee trees

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            Plant growth substances: principles and applications

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              Aplicações de reguladores vegetais na agricultura tropical

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                sa
                Scientia Agricola
                Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)
                Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba, SP, Brazil )
                1678-992X
                2008
                : 65
                : 4
                : 365-373
                Affiliations
                [03] Viçosa MG orgnameUFV orgdiv1Depto. de Informática Brasil
                [02] Rio Branco AC orgnameITERACRE Brasil
                [04] Janaúba MG orgnameUnimontes orgdiv1Depto. de Ciências Agrárias Brasil
                [01] Viçosa MG orgnameUFV orgdiv1Depto. de Fitotecnia Brasil
                Article
                S0103-90162008000400007 S0103-9016(08)06500407
                7dc3f70e-82e7-47b2-a53f-ac36956346bd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 04 May 2006
                : 29 November 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Crop Science

                abscisão,propagação,growth regulator,abscission,propagation,regulador de crescimento

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