Anna Smith: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Bradley R. Groveman:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-7672
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Clayton Winkler: Role: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Katie Williams: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole:
SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Ryan Walters: Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Jue Yuan: Role: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Wenquan Zou: Role: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Karin Peterson: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Simote T. Foliaki:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-6926
Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Cathryn L. Haigh:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-1149
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Pedro Fernandez-Funez: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
27
October
2022
Publication date Collection: 2022
Volume: 17
Issue: 10
Electronic Location Identifier: e0277051
Affiliations
[1
]
Laboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Division of Intramural Research, National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National
Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT, United States of America
[2
]
Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland,
OH, United States of America
University of Minnesota Medical Center: University of Minnesota Health, UNITED STATES
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-22-22018
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277051
PMC ID: 9612459
PubMed ID: 36301953
SO-VID: 62d3a0da-979f-4cd2-8d40-9fd68c1a66b0
License:
This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced,
distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any
lawful purpose. The work is made available under the
Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006492, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
This research was funded by the intramural program of NIAID (NIH). The funders had
no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Biological Cultures
Subject:
Organ Cultures
Subject:
Organoids
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Prion Diseases
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Infectious Diseases
Subject:
Zoonoses
Subject:
Prion Diseases
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Oxidative Stress
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Animal Cells
Subject:
Stem Cells
Subject:
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Enzymology
Subject:
Enzymes
Subject:
Proteases
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Enzymes
Subject:
Proteases
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Medical conditions
Subject:
Neurodegenerative diseases
Subject:
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Neurology
Subject:
Neurodegenerative diseases
Subject:
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Medical conditions
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Prion diseases
Subject:
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Medical conditions
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Zoonoses
Subject:
Prion diseases
Subject:
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Viral Transmission and Infection
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Virology
Subject:
Viral Replication