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      Maximizing tendency predicts university adjustment and academic performance

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          Decision-making characteristics that contribute to university adjustment and academic performance have been important topics in the research on success in higher education. This study proposes a new perspective that maximizing tendency, as a decision-making style, influences adaptive outcomes in college life.

          Materials and methods

          Two studies were performed to investigate the positive effects of maximizing tendency on university adjustment and academic performance. In Study 1, we engaged in multistage data collection and surveyed 552 students in four universities. In over a span of 4 years, Study 2 was designed as a time-lagged survey with 309 students.

          Results

          The results revealed that maximizers among students have better university adjustment after their first year at school and achieve higher GPAs when they finished their bachelor’s degree. Furthermore, eudaimonic well-being mediated the relationship between maximizing tendency and university adjustment (Study 1), whereas university adjustment mediated the relationship between maximizing tendency and college student’s academic performance (Study 2).

          Conclusion

          These consistent results imply that maximizing tendency as a predictor of university adjustment and academic performance, showing its long-term positive impacts on adaptability and wellbeing.

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          Most cited references66

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          Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies.

          Interest in the problem of method biases has a long history in the behavioral sciences. Despite this, a comprehensive summary of the potential sources of method biases and how to control for them does not exist. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine the extent to which method biases influence behavioral research results, identify potential sources of method biases, discuss the cognitive processes through which method biases influence responses to measures, evaluate the many different procedural and statistical techniques that can be used to control method biases, and provide recommendations for how to select appropriate procedural and statistical remedies for different types of research settings.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                07 June 2023
                2023
                : 14
                : 1188410
                Affiliations
                [1] 1School of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences and Beijing Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Peking University , Beijing, China
                [2] 2College of Business Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business , Beijing, China
                [3] 3School of Journalism & Communication, Jinan University, Guangzhou , Guangdong, China
                Author notes

                Edited by: Yurena Alonso, University of Zaragoza, Spain

                Reviewed by: Stefania Mancone, University of Cassino, Italy; Maura Pilotti, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Saudi Arabia

                *Correspondence: Huiyuan Jia, huiyuanjia97@ 123456163.com
                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1188410
                10282641
                37351431
                61c000f3-b4f8-4514-bd25-a8d951785ca9
                Copyright © 2023 Li, Jia and Wang.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 17 March 2023
                : 17 May 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 4, Equations: 1, References: 66, Pages: 9, Words: 7578
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research
                Custom metadata
                Educational Psychology

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                maximizing tendency,university adjustment,academic performance,eudaimonic well-being,grade point average (gpa)

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