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      A satisfação do usuário em hospital universitário Translated title: User satisfaction at a university hospital

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          Abstract

          São apresentados resultados de uma pesquisa exploratória da satisfação/insatisfação de 158 pacientes que recorreram a um Hospital Universitário (HUPE) para consulta inicial. As entrevistas foram feitas por alunos do primeiro ano, como parte de projeto de inserção precoce do mesmo com a prática médica, acompanhando pacientes como observadores. Foi utilizado questionário que cobriu os vários aspectos do problema: variáveis sócio-demográficas, arte do cuidado, resolutividade da consulta médica, sugestões de melhoria dos serviços. Tanto alunos/observadores como os usuários conseguiram perceber com precisão os problemas do processo do atendimento (recepção, matrícula, consulta, enfermagem, serviço social, farmácia, exames complementares) mas houve divergência de opinião entre vários aspectos da satisfação/insatisfação entre alunos e usuários, provavelmente devido às origens sociais diferentes e expectativas diversas.

          Translated abstract

          The results of a research project into the level of satisfaction/dissatisfaction of 158 first-time patients attending by an University hospital, Brazil, are presented. The interviews were carried out by first year medical students as part of a comprehensive project concerned with the restructuring of the Medical Curriculum. Its prime objective was to expose the students to patients/consumers as early as possible in their studies. After an introductory training program, the students asked the patients arriving at the hospital out-patient clinic for permission to observe them throughout the attendance given. A questionnaire was used which covered the various aspects of the consumers relationship with a medical institution (socio-economic variables, "art of care", outcome of the medical encounter and suggestions for improvement). Both patients and students were able to perceive the different problems that patients confront in the course of their dealings with a medical institution (reception, registration, nursing, social service and medical attention). The data showed a difference of opinion between students and patients regarding several aspects of the satisfaction/dissatisfaction items, partly because of their different social class status and parthy due to the different expectations regarding medical care.

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          Most cited references22

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          Physicians' communication style and patient satisfaction.

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            Patient satisfaction with primary medical care. Evaluation of sociodemographic and predispositional factors.

            As patient satisfaction has been demonstrated to influence certain health-related behaviors (e.g., compliance with medical regimens and use of medical services), research has attempted to identify its key determinants. Although the influence of patient characteristics often has been studied, attention has been focused on sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., age and sex) rather than attitudinal or situational factors (e.g., confidence in the medical care system and feelings of internal control) that may predispose one toward satisfaction with care received. Data to test the relative importance of these types of determinants were collected in a general household survey of 400 persons. The patient satisfaction scale developed and tested by Roghmann and his colleagues using nonmetric multidimensional scaling was used. Multiple regression analysis was performed on the data. Results show that certain predispositional factors (confidence in the community's medical care system, having a regular source of care, and being satisfied with life in general) are more important predictors of patient satisfaction than patient's age, sex, race, educational attainment, or income.
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              Relating satisfaction with access to utilization of services.

              Underlying the continuing emphasis on access by health services researchers and policymakers is the assumption that patients having poorer access will receive less than appropriate health care, other things being equal. However, recent research results typically have not supported this assumption, and the nature and importance of relationships between access and use still remain unclear. Most published studies have sought to define general relationships that are descriptive of the behavior of all patients in a population facing access problems. The authors use interview data to show that significant relationships between satisfaction with access and use of services can be found if segments of the population, homogeneous in terms of age, sex, or other characteristics, are considered separately. This approach is based on the assumption that dissatisfaction with a particular dimension of access may be salient for some groups of patients but not others, and it is consistent with the view that patients' beliefs and perceptions are important determinants of health behavior.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rsp
                Revista de Saúde Pública
                Rev. Saúde Pública
                Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0034-8910
                1518-8787
                February 1991
                : 25
                : 1
                : 41-46
                Affiliations
                [01] Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Instituto de Medicina Social orgdiv2Departamento de Planejamento Brazil
                Article
                S0034-89101991000100009 S0034-8910(91)02500109
                10.1590/S0034-89101991000100009
                5125e0d7-6a7d-4e42-b71b-202e9fedb24c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 November 1990
                : 29 November 1990
                : 11 May 1990
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 26, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Artigos Originais

                Evaluation studies,Estudos de avaliação,Satisfação do paciente,Hospitals, university,Consumer satisfaction,Hospitais universitários

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