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      Facilitating Eudaimonic Well-Being in Mental Health Care Organizations: The Role of Servant Leadership and Workplace Civility Climate

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          Abstract

          Demanding and complex work within mental health care organizations places employee well-being at risk and raises the question of how we can positively influence the psychological well-being and functioning of these employees. This study explores the role of servant leadership and workplace civility climate in shaping eudaimonic well-being among 312 employees in a Dutch mental health care organization. The findings showed that servant leadership had a stronger relationship with eudaimonic well-being when workplace civility climate was high. Furthermore, the results showed that servant leadership was positively related to workplace outcomes, partially through eudaimonic well-being, and that this mediating process varied across different levels of workplace civility climate. This study contributes to the scholarly understanding of the role of servant leadership and a positive work climate in shaping psychological well-being at work.

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          Most cited references55

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          Servant Leadership: A Review and Synthesis

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            Servant leadership: Development of a multidimensional measure and multi-level assessment

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              The impact of job crafting on job demands, job resources, and well-being.

              This longitudinal study examined whether employees can impact their own well-being by crafting their job demands and resources. Based on the job demands-resources model, we hypothesized that employee job crafting would have an impact on work engagement, job satisfaction, and burnout through changes in job demands and job resources. Data was collected in a chemical plant at three time points with one month in between the measurement waves (N = 288). The results of structural equation modeling showed that employees who crafted their job resources in the first month of the study showed an increase in their structural and social resources over the course of the study (2 months). This increase in job resources was positively related to employee well-being (increased engagement and job satisfaction, and decreased burnout). Crafting job demands did not result in a change in job demands, but results revealed direct effects of crafting challenging demands on increases in well-being. We conclude that employee job crafting has a positive impact on well-being and that employees therefore should be offered opportunities to craft their own jobs.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Int J Environ Res Public Health
                Int J Environ Res Public Health
                ijerph
                International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
                MDPI
                1661-7827
                1660-4601
                12 February 2020
                February 2020
                : 17
                : 4
                : 1173
                Affiliations
                School of Business and Economics, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands; amber.valk93@ 123456gmail.com (A.V.); s.n.khapova@ 123456vu.nl (S.N.K.); m.tims@ 123456vu.nl (M.T.)
                Author notes
                [* ]Correspondence: suederkinderen@ 123456gmail.com ; Tel.: +31-651879234
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6512-1549
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-3456
                Article
                ijerph-17-01173
                10.3390/ijerph17041173
                7068487
                32059592
                33a59299-81d8-4d1b-ba00-8311f3f6ad63
                © 2020 by the authors.

                Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 19 December 2019
                : 07 February 2020
                Categories
                Article

                Public health
                eudaimonic well-being,psychological well-being,well-being at work,servant leadership,workplace civility climate,health care management

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