4
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Xylem sap nitrogen compounds of some Crotalaria species Translated title: Compostos nitrogenados da seiva do xilema de algumas espécies de Crotalaria

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Thirteen species of Crotalaria were analysed for nitrogen compounds in the xylem root bleeding sap. Amino acids were the main form of organic nitrogen found, but only traces of ureides were present. Of the four species analysed for amino acid composition, asparagine was found to be the major amino acid, accounting for over 68% of the nitrogen transported. No striking deviations from this general pattern was found between species, between vegetative and floral stages of development, or between nodulated and non-nodulated plants. It was concluded that the Crotalaria species studied here have an asparagine-based nitrogen metabolism, consistent with many other non-ureide-producing legume species.

          Translated abstract

          Treze espécies de Crotalaria foram analisadas quanto aos compostos nitrogenados presentes na seiva do xilema. Os aminoácidos foram os principais compostos nitrogenados encontrados, e apenas traços de ureídeos estavam presentes. Uma análise da composição de aminoácidos realizada para quatro espécies revelou que a asparagina é o aminoácido predominante, representando mais de 68% do nitrogênio transportado. Nenhum desvio marcante deste padrão foi encontrado entre espécies, entre plantas noduladas e não-noduladas e nem entre estádios florais e vegetativos. Chegou-se a conclusão de que as espécies aqui estudadas possuem metabolismo de nitrogênio baseado na asparagina, concordando com dados da literatura para muitas outras espécies de leguminosas que pertencem à categoria de não-produtoras de ureídeos.

          Related collections

          Most cited references12

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Nitrogen Nutrition and Xylem Transport of Nitrogen in Ureide-producing Grain Legumes.

          Xylem sap composition was examined in nodulated and nonnodulated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp.) plants receiving a range of levels of NO(3) and in eight other ureide-forming legumes utilizing NO(3) or N(2) as sole source of nitrogen. A (15)N dilution technique determined the proportions of plant nitrogen derived from N(2) in the nodulated cowpeas fed NO(3). Xylem sap composition of NO(3)-fed, nodulated cowpea varied predictably with the relative extents to which N(2) and NO(3) were being utilized. The ratios of asparagine to glutamine (N/N) and of NO(3) to ureide (N/N) in xylem sap increased with increasing dependence on NO(3) whereas per cent of xylem nitrogen as ureide and the ratio of ureide plus glutamine to asparagine plus NO(3) (N/N) in xylem sap increased with increasing dependence on N(2) fixation. The amounts of NO(3) and ureides stored in leaflets, stems plus petioles, and roots of cowpea varied in a complex manner with level of NO(3) and the presence or absence of N(2) fixation. All species showed higher proportions of organic nitrogen as ureide and several-fold lower ratios of asparagine to glutamine in their xylem sap when relying on N(2) than when utilizing NO(3). In nodulated (minus nitrate) cowpea and mung bean (Vigna radiata [L.] Wilczek) the percentage of xylem nitrogen as ureide remained constant during growth but the ratio of asparagine to glutamine varied considerably. The biochemical significance of the above differences in xylem sap composition was discussed.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Transport of organic solutes in Phloem and xylem of a nodulated legume.

            Collections of xylem exudate of root stumps or detached nodules, and of phloem bleeding sap from stems, petioles, and fruits were made from variously aged plants of Lupinus albus L. relying on nodules for their N supply. Sucrose was the major organic solute of phloem, asparagine, glutamine, serine, aspartic acid, valine, lysine, isoleucine, and leucine, the principal N solutes of both xylem and phloem. Xylem sap exhibited higher relative proportions of asparagine, glutamine and aspartic acid than phloem sap, but lower proportions of other amino acids. Phloem sap of petioles was less concentrated in asparagine and glutamine but richer in sucrose than was phloem sap of stem and fruit, suggesting that sucrose was unloaded from phloem and amides added to phloem as translocate passed through stems to sinks of the plant. Evidence was obtained of loading of histidine, lysine, threonine, serine, leucine and valine onto phloem of stems but the amounts involved were small compared with amides. Analyses of petiole phloem sap from different age groups of leaves indicated ontogenetic changes and effects of position on a shoot on relative rates of export of sucrose and N solutes. Diurnal fluctuations were demonstrated in relative rates of loading of sucrose and N solutes onto phloem of leaves. Daily variations in the ability of stem tissue to load N onto phloem streams were of lesser amplitude than, or out of phase with fluctuations in translocation of N from leaves. Data were related to recent information on C and N transport in the species.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Products of Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Higher Plants: Synthesis, Transport, and Metabolism

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                sa
                Scientia Agricola
                Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)
                Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba, SP, Brazil )
                1678-992X
                July 1999
                : 56
                : 3
                : 733-737
                Affiliations
                [01] Campinas SP orgnameUNICAMP orgdiv1 Depto. de Fisiologia Vegetal - IB
                Article
                S0103-90161999000300031 S0103-9016(99)05600331
                336f7481-cf59-4464-b82b-241a3c32fa14

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 March 1998
                : 20 July 1998
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 14, Pages: 5
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Articles

                Crotalaria,transport,nitrogen,amino acids,asparagine,transporte,nitrogênio,aminoácidos,asparagina

                Comments

                Comment on this article