5
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Algunos resultados de la histerectomía total abdominal & histerectomía subtotal abdominal en pacientes con diagnóstico de mioma uterino Translated title: Some results from the abdominal total and subtotal hysterectomy in patients diagnosed with uteri myoma

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          La controversia entre todas las formas de histerectomías y sus diferentes abordajes se ha agudizado, ha llegado a las propias pacientes que con frecuencia creciente solicitan información del ginecólogo, llegan a exigir la histerectomía subtotal abdominal (HSTA) por la ventajas que han oído o leído sobre ella. OBJETIVO: Analizar comparativamente resultados obtenidos entre la histerectomía total abdominal (HTA) y la histerectomía subtotal abdominal (HSTA), según variables seleccionadas. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo longitudinal en el periodo comprendido entre enero 2002 a diciembre 2004 en el Hospital Ginecoobstétrico Docente "Ramón González Coro". La muestra estuvo constituida por un total 310 pacientes histerectomizadas con el diagnóstico de mioma uterino para lo cual seleccionamos dos grupos. Para investigar la posible asociación entre variables cualitativas se utilizó la prueba chi², se consideraron diferencias significativas en aquellos casos donde p = 0,05. RESULTADOS: La HSTA tuvo menor tiempo quirúrgico para un 83,9 % (p=0,000), así como una menor estadía hospitalaria para un 58,1 %, el sangramiento moderado fue de un 5,1 % en la HSTA, no se encontraron lesiones a órganos vecinos en ambos grupos, y la morbilidad febril e infecciosa fue mayor para el grupo de la HTA para un 22,4 % y 5,7 % respectivamente. CONCLUSIONES: En nuestro estudio la histerectomía subtotal abdominal comparativamente con la histerectomía total abdominal tuvo menor tiempo quirúrgico, estadía hospitalario y menor número de complicaciones transoperatorias y posoperatorias.

          Translated abstract

          Controversy among all the ways of hysterectomies and the different approaches has increased is known by patients that frequently request information to gynecologists on their criterion of an abdominal subtotal hysterectomy (ASTH) due its advantages of this technique. OBJECTIVE: To analyze comparatively the results obtained among the abdominal total hysterectomies (ATH) and the ASTH according the variables selected. METHODS: A cross-sectional, retrospective and descriptive was conducted from January, 2002 to December, 2004 in the "Ramón Pando Ferrer" Genecology-Obstetricts Hospital. Sample included 310 patients with hysterectomy diagnosed with a uterine myoma divided into two groups. To research the possible association among qualitative variable the chi² test was used with significant differences en those groups where (p =0.05). RESULTS: The ASTH had less surgical time for a 83.9 % (p = 0,000), as well as a lower hospital stay for 58.1 %; moderate bleeding was of a 5.1 % in the ASTH without lesions of surrounding organs in both groups and febrile and infectious morbidity was greater for the ATH group for a 22.4 % and 5.7/5, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In our study the abdominal subtotal hysterectomy (ASBH) compared with the abdominal total hysterectomy (ATH) has less surgical time, hospital stay and a lesser number of transoperative and postoperative complications.

          Related collections

          Most cited references42

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Morbidity of 10 110 hysterectomies by type of approach.

          Since the late 1980s, the option of laparoscopic hysterectomy has raised questions about the most suitable approach to hysterectomy. To evaluate the influence of the type of approach, in causing or avoiding certain complaints in hysterectomies a prospective nationwide study was conducted comprising all hysterectomies for benign disease performed in Finland during 1996. The primary outcomes of interest were the operation-related morbidity, common surgical details and post-operative complications. A total of 10 110 hysterectomies, including 5875 abdominal, 1801 vaginal and 2434 laparoscopic operations showed a low rate of overall complications, 17.2, 23.3 and 19.0% respectively. Infections were the most common complications with incidences of 10.5, 13.0 and 9.0% in the abdominal, vaginal and laparoscopic group respectively. The most severe type of haemorrhagic events occurred in 2.1, 3.1 and 2.7% in the abdominal, vaginal and laparoscopic group respectively. Ureter injuries were predominant in laparoscopic group [relative risk (RR) 7.2 compared with abdominal] whereas bowel injuries were most common in vaginal group (RR 2.5 compared with abdominal). Surgeons who had performed >30 laparoscopic hysterectomies had a significantly lower incidence of ureter and bladder injuries (0.5 and 0.8% respectively) than those who had performed < or =30 operations (2.2 and 2.0% respectively). A decreasing trend of bowel complications was also seen with increasing experience in vaginal hysterectomies. This large-scale observational study on hysterectomies provides novel information on operation-related morbidity of abdominal, vaginal or laparoscopic approach. The results support the importance of the experience of the surgeon in reducing severe complications, especially in laparoscopic and vaginal hysterectomies.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Outcomes after total versus subtotal abdominal hysterectomy.

            It is uncertain whether subtotal abdominal hysterectomy results in better bladder, bowel, or sexual function than total abdominal hysterectomy. We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial comparing total and subtotal abdominal hysterectomy in 279 women referred for hysterectomy because of benign disease; most of the women were premenopausal. The main outcomes were measures of bladder, bowel, and sexual function at 12 months. We also evaluated postoperative complications. The rates of urinary frequency (urination more than seven times during the day) were 33 percent in the subtotal-hysterectomy group and 31 percent in the total-hysterectomy group before surgery, and they fell to 24 percent and 20 percent, respectively, at 12 months (P=0.03 for the change over time within each group; P=0.84 for the interaction between the treatment assignment and time). The reduction in nocturia and stress incontinence and the improvement in bladder capacity were similar in the two groups. The frequency of bowel symptoms (as indicated by reported constipation and use of laxatives) and measures of sexual function (including the frequency of intercourse and orgasm and the rating of the sexual relationship with a partner) did not change significantly in either group after surgery. The women in the subtotal-hysterectomy group had a shorter hospital stay (5.2 days, vs. 6.0 in the total-hysterectomy group; P=0.04) and a lower rate of fever (6 percent vs. 19 percent, P<0.001). After subtotal abdominal hysterectomy, 7 percent of women had cyclical bleeding and 2 percent had cervical prolapse. Neither subtotal nor total abdominal hysterectomy adversely affects pelvic organ function at 12 months. Subtotal abdominal hysterectomy results in more rapid recovery and fewer short-term complications but infrequently causes cyclical bleeding or cervical prolapse. Copyright 2002 Massachusetts Medical Society
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              The VALUE national hysterectomy study: description of the patients and their surgery.

              To describe hysterectomies practised in 1994 and 1995: the patients, their surgery and short term outcomes. One of two large cohorts, with prospective follow up, recruited to compare the outcomes of endometrial destruction with those of hysterectomy. England, Wales and Northern Ireland. All women who had hysterectomies for non-malignant indications carried out during a 12-month period. Gynaecologists in NHS and independent hospitals were asked to report cases. Follow up data were obtained at outpatient follow up approximately six weeks post-surgery. Indication for surgery, method of hysterectomy, ovarian status post-surgery, surgical complications. 37,298 cases were reported which is estimated to reflect about 45% of hysterectomies performed during the period studied. The median age was 45 years, and the most common indication for surgery was dysfunctional uterine bleeding (46%). Most hysterectomies were carried out by consultants (55%). The proportions of women having abdominal, vaginal or laparoscopically-assisted hysterectomy were 67%, 30% and 3%, respectively. Forty-three percent of women had no ovaries conserved after surgery. The median length of stay was five days. The overall operative complication rate was 3.5%, and highest for the laparoscopic techniques. The overall post-operative complication rate was 9%. One percent of these was regarded as severe, with the highest rate for severe in the laparoscopic group (2%). There were no operative deaths; 14 deaths were reported within the six-week post-operative period: a crude mortality rate soon after surgery of 0.38 per thousand (95% CI 0.25-0.64). This large study describes women who undergo hysterectomy in the UK, and presents results on early complications associated with the surgery. Operative complications occurred in one in 30 women, and post-operative complications in at least one in 10. Laparoscopic techniques tend to be associated with higher complication rates than other methods.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                gin
                Revista Cubana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
                Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol
                Editorial Ciencias Médicas (Ciudad de la Habana, , Cuba )
                0138-600X
                1561-3062
                December 2010
                : 36
                : 4
                Affiliations
                [01] La Habana orgnameHospital ginecoobstétrico Docente Ramón González Coro Cuba daisy.hdez@ 123456infomed.sld.cu
                Article
                S0138-600X2010000400009 S0138-600X(10)03600409
                3096a386-b028-467b-b998-1b318240a69c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 02 September 2010
                : 22 September 2010
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 42, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                GINECOLOGÍA Y SALUD REPRODUCTIVA

                complicaciones transoperatorias y posoperatorias,Abdominal total hysterectomy,abdominal subtotal hysterectomy,transoperative and postoperative complications,Histerectomía total abdominal,histerectomía subtotal abdominal

                Comments

                Comment on this article