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      Rechtschreibung von Konsonantenclustern und morphologische Bewusstheit bei Grundschüler_innen

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Die vorliegenden Studien untersuchen die Entwicklung der Rechtschreibfähigkeit für finale Konsonantencluster im Deutschen und die ihr zugrundeliegenden Strategien bei Erst- bis Drittklässler_innen ( N = 209). Dazu wurde der Einfluss der morphologischen Komplexität (poly- vs. monomorphematische Cluster) auf die Rechtschreibung qualitativ und quantitativ analysiert, sowie mit einer Messung zur morphologischen Bewusstheit korreliert. Von der ersten Klasse an zeigt sich eine hohe Korrektheit in der Schreibung und somit eine sprachspezifisch schnelle Entwicklung der alphabetischen Rechtschreibstrategie für finale Konsonantencluster. Der Einfluss morphologischer Verarbeitungsprozesse wurde allerdings erst für die Drittklässler_innen gefunden. Obwohl bereits die Erstklässler_innen gut entwickelte morphologische Bewusstheit zeigten, scheinen sie noch nicht in der Lage zu sein, diese bei der Rechtschreibung anzuwenden. Die Ergebnisse werden im Kontrast zu den umfangreicher vorliegenden Befunden für die englische Sprache diskutiert.

          Primary School Children’s Spelling of Consonant Clusters and Morphological Awareness

          Abstract. The present studies investigate the development of the ability to spell final consonant clusters in German and its underlying strategies in first- to third-graders ( N = 209). In these studies, the influence of morphological complexity (poly- vs. monomorphemic clusters) was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, and correlated with a measure of morphological awareness. From the first grade onwards, we found a high spelling accuracy and therefore a language-specific early development of the alphabetic spelling strategy for final consonant clusters. However, the influence of morphological processing mechanisms was only found for third graders. Although even first graders showed a well-developed morphological awareness, they did not seem to be able to use it during spelling. The results are discussed in contrast to extensive previous research in English.

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          Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix.

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            The impact of orthographic consistency on dyslexia: a German-English comparison.

            We examined reading and phonological processing abilities in English and German dyslexic children, each compared with two control groups matched for reading level (8 years) and age (10-12 years). We hypothesised that the same underlying phonological processing deficit would exist in both language groups, but that there would be differences in the severity of written language impairments, due to differences in orthographic consistency. We also hypothesized that systematic differences due to orthographic consistency should be found equally for normal and dyslexic readers. All cross-language comparisons were based on a set of stimuli matched for meaning, pronunciation and spelling. The results supported both hypotheses: On a task challenging phonological processing skills (spoonerisms) both English and German dyslexics were significantly impaired compared to their age and reading age controls. However, there were extremely large differences in reading performance when English and German dyslexic children were compared. The evidence for systematic differences in reading performance due to differences in orthographic consistency was similar for normal and for dyslexic children, with English showing marked adverse effect on acquisition of reading skills.
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              Cognitive mechanisms underlying reading and spelling development in five European orthographies

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                zep
                Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                0049-8637
                2190-6262
                2018
                : 50
                : 3
                : 115-125
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Fachhochschule Clara Hoffbauer Potsdam
                [ 2 ]Universität Potsdam
                [ 3 ]Pädagogische Hochschule Tirol
                Author notes
                Prof. Dr. Annegret Klassert, Fachhochschule Clara Hoffbauer Potsdam, Sprache und Kommunikation in Sozialer Arbeit, Hermannswerder 8A, 14473 Potsdam
                Sarah Bormann, Universität Potsdam, Institut für Inklusionspädagogik, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, 14476 Potsdam
                Prof. Dr. Julia Festman, Dr. Sabrina Gerth, Pädagogische Hochschule Tirol, Zentrum für Fachdidaktik, Pastorstraße 7, 6020 Innsbruck, Österreich, E-Mail sabrina.gerth@ 123456ph-tirol.ac.at
                Article
                zep_50_3_115
                10.1026/0049-8637/a000193
                2f677d3d-5b7b-4997-b152-1337ec21ea3f
                Copyright @ 2018
                History
                Categories
                Originalarbeit

                Psychology,Family & Child studies,Development studies,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                finale Konsonantencluster,spelling,Rechtschreibung,morphologische Bewusstheit,Deutsch,final consonant clusters,morphological awareness,German

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