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      Experiencias de docentes y estudiantes en la educación remota de emergencia: oportunidades para mejorar la educación del pregrado en medicina Translated title: Faculty and student experience during remote emergency education: opportunities for improving undergraduate medical education

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          Abstract

          Introducción. Los ciclos clínicos de pregrado representan los escenarios principales en los que los estudiantes de medicina consolidan los conocimientos. Sin embargo, a principios de 2020, la mayoría de los estudiantes fue confinada en sus domicilios debido a la pandemia por el SARS-CoV-2. Los procesos formativos continuaron desde los hogares por medio de la educación remota de emergencia, una modalidad de enseñanza basada en el uso intensivo de la tecnología que, a pesar de hacerse de manera improvisada, respondió a la situación educativa de urgencia. El propósito de este estudio fue indagar la experiencia educativa de estudiantes y docentes que se encontraban en los años clínicos de pregrado de la carrera de medicina con el fin de identificar las oportunidades de mejora en la enseñanza a partir de la crisis sanitaria vivida. Sujetos y métodos. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo de carácter descriptivo con la técnica de grupos focales. El análisis se basó en la reducción de datos, en la triangulación entre estamentos y en la bibliografía del tema. Resultados. Se realizaron 16 grupos focales con un total de 148 participantes. Se identificaron cuatro categorías generales: a) enseñanza y aprendizaje; b) evaluación de la práctica clínica; c) identidad profesional, y d) sugerencias en busca de mejoras en la formación de los médicos. Conclusiones. Las reflexiones reconocen la necesidad de incorporar las tecnologías digitales de una manera planeada y diseñada en conjunto por expertos y docentes para adaptarlas a las necesidades de los contextos educativos, y continuar con modelos híbridos o combinados para mejorar la educación médica.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction. During medical education, undergraduate clinical cycles represent the main scenarios where students consolidate knowledge. However, in the early 2020s, most students were confined to their homes due to the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. In this situation, the digital network allowed the educational processes to continue from their homes through remote emergency education (REE), a teaching modality based on the intensive use of technology that, despite having been improvised, responded to the emergency educational situation. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the educational experience of students and teachers in the undergraduate clinical years of the medical degree in order to identify opportunities for improvement in teaching after the health crisis. Subjects and methods. A descriptive qualitative study was carried out with a phenomenological approach through the focus group technique. The qualitative analysis was based on data reduction and triangulation between strata and subject literature. Results. Sixteen focus groups were integrated with a total of 148 participants. Four categories were identified: a) teaching and learning; b) evaluation of clinical practice; c) professional identity, and d) suggestions for improvement in the training of physicians. Conclusions. The reflections lead to recognizing the need to incorporate digital technology designed by experts and teachers to adapt them to the real needs of the educational contexts and to continue with a hybrid or combined model that supports the improvement of medical education.

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          Perceptions of medical students towards online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey of 2721 UK medical students

          Objectives To investigate perceptions of medical students on the role of online teaching in facilitating medical education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design Cross-sectional, online national survey. Setting Responses collected online from 4th May 2020 to 11th May 2020 across 40 UK medical schools. Participants Medical students across all years from UK-registered medical schools. Main outcome measures The uses, experiences, perceived benefits and barriers of online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results 2721 medical students across 39 medical schools responded. Medical schools adapted to the pandemic in different ways. The changes included the development of new distance-learning platforms on which content was released, remote delivery of lectures using platforms and the use of question banks and other online active recall resources. A significant difference was found between time spent on online platforms before and during COVID-19, with 7.35% students before versus 23.56% students during the pandemic spending >15 hours per week (p<0.05). The greatest perceived benefits of online teaching platforms included their flexibility. Whereas the commonly perceived barriers to using online teaching platforms included family distraction (26.76%) and poor internet connection (21.53%). Conclusions Online teaching has enabled the continuation of medical education during these unprecedented times. Moving forward from this pandemic, in order to maximise the benefits of both face-to-face and online teaching and to improve the efficacy of medical education in the future, we suggest medical schools resort to teaching formats such as team-based/problem-based learning. This uses online teaching platforms allowing students to digest information in their own time but also allows students to then constructively discuss this material with peers. It has also been shown to be effective in terms of achieving learning outcomes. Beyond COVID-19, we anticipate further incorporation of online teaching methods within traditional medical education. This may accompany the observed shift in medical practice towards virtual consultations.
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            Categorización y triangulación como procesos de validación del conocimiento en investigación cualitativa.

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              La técnica de grupos focales

              ¿Qué son los grupos focales?, ¿cuándo surgen?, ¿cuáles son sus fundamentos teóricos?, ¿cómo se lleva a cabo esta técnica?, ¿qué utilidad presta a la educación médica? Son las preguntas que guían el presente artículo, cuya finalidad es ofrecer un panorama de la técnica de grupos focales. Es una herramienta de la investigación cualitativa, que ha demostrado ser una fuente de información de enorme riqueza, para la investigación en educación médica, por su sensibilidad para indagar conocimientos, normas y valores de determinados grupos.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                fem
                FEM: Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica
                FEM (Ed. impresa)
                Fundación Educación Médica y Viguera Editores, S.L. (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                2014-9832
                2014-9840
                2023
                : 26
                : 4
                : 151-158
                Affiliations
                [3] Ciudad de México orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Biología Celular y Tisular Mexico
                [2] Ciudad de México orgnameSecretaría de Enseñanza Clínica y Servicio Social México
                [1] Ciudad de México orgnameSecretaría de Educación Médica orgdiv1Departamento de Investigación en Educación Médica México
                Article
                S2014-98322023000500004 S2014-9832(23)02600400004
                10.33588/fem.264.1290
                2e4b5c8d-e528-4aeb-bce9-74cae550fb4b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 March 2023
                : 16 June 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 23, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                SARS-CoV-2,Educación médica,Ciclos clínicos,Qualitative research,Medical education,Emergency remote teaching,Clinical practice,Clinical cycles,Práctica clínica,Estudio cualitativo,Enseñanza remota de emergencia

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