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      Role of Additives during Deracemization Using Temperature Cycling

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          Abstract

          Temperature cycling, alongside Viedma ripening, has been established as a reliable method for deracemizing racemic mixtures of chiral compounds that crystallize as a conglomerate. Here we report that the speed of temperature cycling can be increased by using chiral additives. We also demonstrate that the chirality of the additive determines the final enantiomeric state of the solid phase. Viedma ripening experiments using equivalent conditions, with and without chiral additives, are always found to be slower.

          Abstract

          Similar to previous Viedma ripening studies, the use of chiral additives can also increase the speed of deracemization using temperature cycling. Using equivalent conditions, Viedma ripening experiments are always found to be slower.

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          Is Open Access

          Total Chiral Symmetry Breaking during Crystallization: Who needs a "Mother Crystal"?

          Processes that can produce states of broken chiral symmetry are of particular interest to physics, chemistry and biology. Chiral symmetry breaking during crystallization of sodium chlorate occurs via the production of secondary crystals of the same handedness from a single "mother crystal" that seeds the solution. Here we report that a large and "symmetric" population of D- and L-crystals moves into complete chiral purity disappearing one of the enantiomers. This result shows: (i) a new symmetry breaking process incompatible with the hypothesis of a single "mother crystal"; (ii) that complete symmetry breaking and chiral purity can be achieved from an initial system with both enantiomers. These findings demand a new explanation to the process of total symmetry breaking in crystallization without the intervention of a "mother crystal" and open the debate on this fascinating phenomenon. We present arguments to show that our experimental data can been explained with a new model of "complete chiral purity induced by nonlinear autocatalysis and recycling".
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            Evolution of solid phase homochirality for a proteinogenic amino acid.

            The inexorable evolution of solid-phase single chirality is demonstrated for the first time for a proteinogenic amino acid. Enantioenrichment is observed both under attrition-enhanced conditions and without the aid of particle grinding. Differences in the form of the conversion profiles for the process under the two sets of conditions provide suggestions concerning the mechanism of the transformation.
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              Kinetic resolution strategies using non-enzymatic catalysts

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Cryst Growth Des
                Cryst Growth Des
                cg
                cgdefu
                Crystal Growth & Design
                American Chemical Society
                1528-7483
                1528-7505
                02 October 2018
                07 November 2018
                : 18
                : 11
                : 6617-6620
                Affiliations
                [1]Radboud University , Institute for Molecules and Materials, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands
                Author notes
                Article
                10.1021/acs.cgd.8b00856
                6231159
                26b5dc72-db56-4ddb-91c0-3f1e8f135031
                Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

                This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND) Attribution License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article, and creation of adaptations, all for non-commercial purposes.

                History
                : 05 June 2018
                : 30 August 2018
                Categories
                Article
                Custom metadata
                cg8b00856
                cg-2018-008567

                Materials technology
                Materials technology

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