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      Tratamiento intraparto para la gastrosquisis Translated title: Intrapartum treatment for gastroschisis

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          Abstract

          El tratamiento intraparto de la gastrosquisis es una técnica quirúrgica llevada a cabo durante el nacimiento, bajo el principio de la preservación de la circulación fetoplacentaria, que permite reducir las vísceras herniadas antes de la primera respiración, evita la deglución del aire durante el llanto y minimiza la demora entre el nacimiento y la resolución quirúrgica de esta compleja afección. Se presenta la utilización de esta técnica, por primera vez, en el Centro Territorial de Cirugía Neonatal de Holguín, en un neonato femenino, procedente de la provincia de Santiago de Cuba, nacido por cesárea a las 36 semanas de gestación, e intervenido por un equipo multidisciplinario en la maternidad provincial de Holguín. La corrección del defecto se realizó en los primeros 15 minutos después del nacimiento, antes de cortar el cordón umbilical. La necesidad de apoyo ventilatorio fue menor de 24 horas, y se inició la vía oral en los primeros 3 días después del procedimiento. Al quinto día se observó el cierre total del defecto sin necesidad de suturas. Con la práctica del procedimiento Simil EXIT (similar al extra utero intrapartum treatment de sus siglas en inglés) para gastrosquisis, se logró la corrección inmediata de un defecto complejo de la pared abdominal, que es de alta morbilidad y mortalidad, y permitió la incorporación temprana de la paciente a una vida normal, sin huella quirúrgica y sin complicaciones.

          Translated abstract

          Intrapartum treatment of gastroschisis is a surgical technique applied during birth under the principle of preservation of fetal-placental circulation. It allows reducing herniated viscera before first breathing, prevents air swallowing during crying and minimizes delay between birth and surgical resolution of this complex condition. This report presented the use of this technique for the first time in the territorial center of neonatal surgery in Holguin province. The patient was a female neonate from Santiago de Cuba province, she was born from cesarean section at 36 weeks of gestation and was operated on by a multidisciplinary team in the provincial maternal hospital of the province. The defect was corrected during the first 15 minutes after birth and before cutting the umbilical cord. The ventilation support was necessary for less than 24 hours, and three days after the procedure, the oral route started functioning. On the fifth day, there was observed the total closure of the defect without any suture. With the application of the Simil EXIT procedure (similar to extrauterine intrapartum treatment) for gastroschisis, it was possible to correct immediately the complex defect of the abdominal wall, which is of high mortality and morbidity, and to early incorporate the patient to her normal life with no trace of surgery and no complication.

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          The EXIT procedure: principles, pitfalls, and progress.

          Although performing procedures on a fetus before severing the umbilical cord has previously been reported, the principles of the ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedure were first fully developed for reversing tracheal occlusion in fetuses with severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. The EXIT procedure offers the advantage of insuring uteroplacental gas exchange while on placental support. The lessons learned in the development of the principles that underlie the EXIT procedure have improved outcomes when applied in other conditions, most notably in cases of airway obstruction. The range of indications for the EXIT procedure has expanded and currently includes giant fetal neck masses, lung or mediastinal tumors, congenital high airway obstruction syndrome, and EXIT to ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation), among others. This review summarizes the underlying principles of the EXIT procedure, the expanding indications for its use, the pitfalls of management, and the progress that has been made in its successful application.
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            EXIT (Extrauterine Intrapartum Treatment), primer caso en hospital público chileno

            El procedimiento EXIT se basa en la mantención de la circulación maternofetal mientras se realizan procedimientos para establecer una vía aérea segura en el feto con alto riesgo de presentar una vía aérea no permeable o no segura al nacer. Presentamos el primer caso en que se realiza este procedimiento en un hospital del sistema público de salud chileno (Complejo Asistencial Dr. Sótero del Río), para luego señalar las principales bases teóricas e historia del desarrollo de este procedimiento.
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              Ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure: a peripartum management strategy in particularly challenging cases.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ped
                Revista Cubana de Pediatría
                Rev Cubana Pediatr
                Centro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas; Editorial Ciencias Médicas (La Habana, , Cuba )
                0034-7531
                1561-3119
                March 2015
                : 87
                : 1
                : 109-116
                Affiliations
                [01] Holguín orgnameHospital Pediátrico Provincial Octavio de la Concepción y de la Pedraja Cuba
                Article
                S0034-75312015000100013 S0034-7531(15)08700113
                22b508f2-a3e4-416d-84c1-1f3688003c96

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 31 July 2014
                : 27 August 2014
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 9, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Categories
                PRESENTACIONES DE CASOS

                gastroschisis,pared abdominal,Simil EXIT,gastrosquisis,abdominal wall

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