Contributors
Michiko Uchiyama: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Satoshi Mizukami:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-2115
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Kazuhiko Arima:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-9428
Role: Data curationRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original draft
Takayuki Nishimura: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – original draft
Yoshihito Tomita: Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Yasuyo Abe: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
Natsumi Tanaka: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Yuzo Honda: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Hisashi Goto: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Maiko Hasegawa: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Youko Sou: Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: Writing – review & editing
Ritsu Tsujimoto: Role: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
Mitsuo Kanagae: Role: InvestigationRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Makoto Osaki: Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review
& editing
Kiyoshi Aoyagi: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: Writing –
original draft
Dengshun Miao: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
23
December
2021
Publication date Collection: 2021
Volume: 16
Issue: 12
Electronic Location Identifier: e0261639
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences,
Nagasaki, Japan
[2
]
Leading Medical Research Core Unit, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical
Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
[3
]
Department of Human Science, Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
[4
]
School of Rehabilitation, Department of Physical Therapy, Tokyo Professional University
of Health Science, Tokyo, Japan
[5
]
Department of Health and Nutrition Science, Nishikyusyu University, Kanzaki, Japan
[6
]
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki Rosai Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
[7
]
Ken-Hoku Health Care Office, Nagasaki, Japan
[8
]
Medical Policy Division, Nagasaki Prefectural Government, Nagasaki, Japan
[9
]
National Health Insurance & Health Improvement Division, Nagasaki Prefectural Government,
Nagasaki, Japan
[10
]
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical
Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan
[11
]
Department of Rehabilitation, Nishi-Isahaya Hospital, Isahaya, Japan
Nanjing Medical University, CHINA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-21-28172
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261639
PMC ID: 8699688
PubMed ID: 34941925
SO-VID: 124ef069-ced2-41ce-a8a8-c21039c6ebc1
Copyright © © 2021 Uchiyama et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 31
August
2021
Date
accepted
: 6
December
2021
Page count
Figures: 2,
Tables: 3,
Pages: 12
Funding
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001691, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science;
Award ID: JP23370105
Award Recipient
:
Kiyoshi Aoyagi
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP23370105.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Physical sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Chemical compounds
Subject:
Organic compounds
Subject:
Vitamins
Subject:
Vitamin D
Subject:
Physical sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Organic chemistry
Subject:
Organic compounds
Subject:
Vitamins
Subject:
Vitamin D
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biomechanics
Subject:
Hand Strength
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Nutritional deficiencies
Subject:
Vitamin D deficiency
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Nutrition
Subject:
Nutritional deficiencies
Subject:
Vitamin D deficiency
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Endocrinology
Subject:
Endocrine Disorders
Subject:
Diabetes Mellitus
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
Subject:
Metabolic Disorders
Subject:
Diabetes Mellitus
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Clinical Medicine
Subject:
Signs and Symptoms
Subject:
Pain
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Hormones
Subject:
Parathyroid Hormone
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Musculoskeletal System
Subject:
Skeleton
Subject:
Skeletal Joints
Subject:
Knees
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Musculoskeletal System
Subject:
Skeleton
Subject:
Skeletal Joints
Subject:
Knees
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Limbs
Subject:
Legs
Subject:
Knees
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Anatomy
Subject:
Body Limbs
Subject:
Legs
Subject:
Knees
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Biochemistry
Subject:
Proteins
Subject:
Albumins
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