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      Matrizes clínicas e ética em Freud Translated title: Clinical matrices and ethics in Freud

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          Abstract

          O presente estudo hipotetiza que as diferentes matrizes clínicas que Freud encontrava em sua prática, e que lhe possibilitavam acréscimos teóricos, direcionaram seus distintos olhares sobre a cultura, fazendo-o privilegiar alguns elementos éticos em detrimento de outros. Desse modo, indicaremos: (1) como a histeria gerou a questão do conflito entre sexualidade e moral na civilização; (2) como a neurose obsessiva possibilitou a entrada dos temas da agressividade e do ódio como entraves contra os quais a cultura se esforça por lutar, assim como a presença marcante no psiquismo da consciência moral e do sentimento de culpa; (3) por fim, como as ditas afecções narcísicas trouxeram a Freud o papel do egoísmo e da destrutividade como inimigos da cultura. Nesse percurso nos aproximaremos das questões ligadas à problematização ética na "psicologia" freudiana e, a partir daí, do destaque que terá a dimensão moral na concepção freudiana do sujeito.

          Translated abstract

          The present study is guided by the hypothesis that the different clinical matrices found by Freud in his practice, which provided him theoretical additions, directed his different perspectives about culture, making him privilege some ethical elements over others. Therefore, we will indicate: (1) how hysteria was responsible for bringing Freud the issue of conflict between sexuality and morality in civilization; (2) the obsessive neurosis enabled the entering of the aggressiveness and hate themes as obstacles against which the culture strives to fight, as well as the outstanding presence in the psyche of the moral conscience and the sentiment of guilt; (3) at last, the so called narcissistic conditions brought to Freud the role of selfishness and destructiveness as enemies of culture. In this way we will approach the issues related to the ethical problematization in Freudian "psychology" and, thereafter, the prominence that the moral dimension will have in Freudian conception of the subject.

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          Most cited references24

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          Psicanálise ciência e cultura

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            Vocabulário técnico e crítico da filosofia.

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              Psicanálise, ciência e cultura

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                pc
                Psicologia Clínica
                Psicol. clin.
                Departamento de Psicologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0103-5665
                1980-5438
                2011
                : 23
                : 1
                : 203-220
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia Clínica
                [02] orgnameUniversidade Federal de Sergipe orgdiv1Dep. de Psicologia orgdiv2Espaço Brasileiro de Estudos Psicanalíticos
                Article
                S0103-56652011000100013 S0103-5665(11)02300113
                10.1590/S0103-56652011000100013
                053b1ec8-4814-49c6-ba73-e0a7f086be59

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 October 2009
                : 14 February 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Seção Livre

                Freud, Sigmund,sujeito,ética,cultura,matrizes clínicas,subject,ethic,culture,clinical matrices

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