Chapter 1 considers Poussin’s canvases representing Cephalus and Aurora and Diana and Endymion, focusing on the goddesses as sexual predators who snare innocent mortal males, dominating them in love. Their stories reflect a patriarchal inversion in which men project the belief that females control them in love, whereas in Poussin’s time the reverse was normally the case, as exemplified in laws and customs severely restricting women’s sexual activities outside of marriage.