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      Immunobiology of the TAM receptors.

      1 ,
      Nature reviews. Immunology
      Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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          Abstract

          Recent studies have revealed that the TAM receptor protein tyrosine kinases--TYRO3, AXL and MER--have pivotal roles in innate immunity. They inhibit inflammation in dendritic cells and macrophages, promote the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells and membranous organelles, and stimulate the maturation of natural killer cells. Each of these phenomena may depend on a cooperative interaction between TAM receptor and cytokine receptor signalling systems. Although its importance was previously unrecognized, TAM signalling promises to have an increasingly prominent role in studies of innate immune regulation.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Nat Rev Immunol
          Nature reviews. Immunology
          Springer Science and Business Media LLC
          1474-1741
          1474-1733
          May 2008
          : 8
          : 5
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. lemke@salk.edu
          Article
          nri2303 NIHMS186783
          10.1038/nri2303
          2856445
          18421305
          80edbccd-c154-4f04-9a36-d0d640261bcf
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