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      Design and Synthesis of Some Thiazolidin-4-ones Based on (7-Hydroxy-2-oxo-2 H-chromen-4-yl) Acetic Acid

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          Abstract

          (7-Hydroxy-2-oxo-2 H-chromen-4-yl)-acetic acid methyl ester ( 1) upon reaction with ethyl bromoacetate furnishes (7-ethoxycarbonylmethoxy-2-oxo-2 H-chromen-4-yl)-acetic acid methylester ( 2), which on treatment with 100% hydrazine hydrate yields (7-hydrazinocarbonylmethoxy-2-oxo-2 H-chromen-4-yl)-acetic acid hydrazide ( 3). The condensation of compound 3 with different aromatic aldehydes afforded a series of [7-(arylidenehydrazinocarbonylmethoxy)-2-oxo-2 H-chromen-4-yl]-acetic acid arylidene-hydrazide Schiff’s bases 4a-k. Cyclo-condensation of compounds 4a-k with 2-mercapto-acetic acid in N,N-dimethylformamide in the presence of anhydrous ZnCl 2 affords N-(2-aryl-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl)-2-(4-(2-aryl-4-oxothiazolidin-3-ylcarbamoyl)-methyl)-2-oxo-2 H-chromen-7-yloxy)-acetamides 5a-k. Structure elucidation of the products has been accomplished on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR data. Compounds 4a-k and 5a-k will be screened for their antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and the results reported elsewhere in due course.

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          Simple coumarins and analogues in medicinal chemistry: occurrence, synthesis and biological activity.

          Coumarins, also known as benzopyrones, are present in remarkable amounts in plants, although their presence has also been detected in microorganisms and animal sources. The structural diversity found in this family of compounds led to the division into different categories, from simple coumarins to many other kinds of policyclic coumarins, such as furocoumarins and pyranocoumarins. Simple coumarins and analogues are a large class of compounds that have attracted their interest for a long time due to their biological activities: they have shown to be useful as antitumoural, anti-HIV agents and as CNS-active compounds. Furthermore, they have been reported to have multiple biological activities (anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory), although all these properties have not been evaluated systematically. In addition, their enzyme inhibition properties, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities are other foremost topics of this field of research. The present work is to survey the information published or abstracted from 1990 till 2003, which is mainly related to the occurrence, synthesis and biological importance of simple coumarins and some analogues, such as biscoumarins and triscoumarins. Data are also highlighted, concerning the development of new synthetic strategies that could help in drug design and in the work on SAR or QSAR.
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            Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of some substituted coumarins as anticonvulsant agents.

            Some new substituted coumarinylthiazolines, coumarinylthiazolidin-4-ones, and substituted chromenothiazoles were synthesized and evaluated for anticonvulsant activity. Some selected compounds were assayed against seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) and strychnine in mice. Compounds 3b, 6b, and 7b were the most active of the series against PTZ induced seizures. Compound 7b provided anticonvulsant activity (PD(50)=95mg/kg, ip) at a dose 200mg/kg compared to phenobarbital (PD(50)=16mg/kg, ip) at a dose 30mg/kg (90% protection). No clear correlation was observed between the antiepileptic activity and molecular lipophilicity descriptors of the tested compounds.
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              Novel Coumarin Derivatives with Expected Biological Activity

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Molecules
                Molecules
                molecules
                Molecules
                Molecular Diversity Preservation International
                1420-3049
                10 July 2009
                July 2009
                : 14
                : 7
                : 2501-2513
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology, J. J. Strossmayer University, Franje Kuhaca 20, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia
                [2 ]Department of Chemistry, J. J. Strossmayer University, Franje Kuhaca 20, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia
                [3 ]Department of Biology, J. J. Strossmayer University, Trg Ljudevita Gaja 6, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia
                Author notes
                [* ]Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: mcacic@ 123456ptfos.hr
                Article
                molecules-14-02501
                10.3390/molecules14072501
                6255314
                19633619
                6e5c0f41-c4fe-444a-b151-21df216d9768
                © by the authors;

                licensee Molecular Diversity Preservation International, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

                History
                : 27 May 2009
                : 07 July 2009
                : 08 July 2009
                Categories
                Article

                coumarin,dihydrazides,aromatic schiff’s bases,n-(2-aryl-4-oxo-thiazolidin-3-yl)-2-((4-(2-aryl-4-oxo-thiazolidin-3-ylcarbamoyl)-methyl)-2-oxo-2h-chromen-7-yl-oxy)-acetamides,biological activity

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